Eye Health Articles
Plain-language eye health information for Ontarians.
Children's Vision
Children's Eye Exams in Ontario: When, Why, and What to Expect
Vision problems affect 1 in 4 children and are a leading cause of learning difficulties. In Ontario, children under 20 receive OHIP-insured eye exams — here is what parents need to know.
Common Conditions
Retinal Imaging and OCT: What the Tests at Your Eye Exam Actually Show
Retinal photography and OCT scans give your optometrist a detailed view of the back of your eye that a standard exam alone cannot provide. Here's what each test does, what it can detect, and why it matters.
OHIP & Coverage
My Eye Exam Was Covered by OHIP. Why Is There a Bill?
OHIP pays for the examination — but not for the imaging and testing that modern optometry requires to meet its duty of care. Here's what's on your bill and why.
Vision Correction
Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Correction, and Slowing Progression
Myopia is the most common refractive error in the world, affecting roughly 30% of Canadians. It is highly correctable, and for children, progression can now be slowed with proven interventions.
Common Conditions
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): A Guide for Ontario Patients
Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of central vision loss in Canadians over 50. Early detection through routine eye exams can prevent progression to severe vision loss.
Common Conditions
Dry Eye Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment in Ontario
Dry eye syndrome is one of the most common eye conditions in Canada, affecting an estimated 30% of adults. It is chronic but highly manageable with the right diagnosis and treatment plan.
Common Conditions
Glaucoma: What Ontario Patients Need to Know
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. It has no early symptoms — the only way to detect it is through a comprehensive eye exam. Here is what every Ontario adult should know.
Common Conditions
Diabetes and Eye Health: What Ontario Patients Need to Know
Diabetes is the leading cause of preventable vision loss in Canadian adults. Annual dilated eye exams are OHIP-insured for diabetic patients and are the most important step in protecting your sight.
Vision Correction
Daily vs Monthly Contact Lenses: Which Is Right for You?
Daily disposable and monthly reusable contact lenses both correct vision effectively. The right choice depends on your lifestyle, wearing frequency, and eye health history.